Saturday, December 19, 2009

Taking a Superpower for a Ride

Ghidewon Abay Asmerom         


It is hard to imagine that a Superpower like the U.S. can be easily duped
by dubious players, but that is exactly what has been happening with U.S.
foreign diplomacy for decades. Many state leaders, interest groups and
individuals have been taking American power, influence and wealth for a ride and
exploiting America to suit their various and dangerous agendas.
Many times, when you see long-term American interest being compromised and sacrificed for the sake of short-term report embellishing, pocket padding, and
personal vendettas, you cannot help it but lament as to where competent and clean
diplomats have gone.





Over the years regimes and individuals have used different cards to get

full and blind U.S. support. During the Cold War the card was "fighting

Communism". This card had been adroitly exploited by many. For example Ethiopia

and Indonesia were given full U.S. support and blessing to illegally annex

their neighbors (Eritrea and East Timor in that order). In the process

millions of innocent Eritreans and East Timorese were subjected to brutal

occupation and oppression. South Africa's Apartheid and Southern Rhodesia's

(today's Zimbabwe) Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) were justified

and provided with U.S. and UK veto shield at the UN Security Council for

decades for the sake of this "anti-Communism" card. Zaire's Mobutu, Chile's

Pinochet, and others were also graced with unwavering U.S. support, no matter

how repressive and despotic they were, because they had the crucial ace of

"anti Communism" slogan up their sleeves.





Starting in the mid 1990s, but more so after 9/11 the phrase "war on

terror" has worked like a charm for all those who want to entice the U.S. into

their side. The heinous crimes against humanity that were perpetrated in

Nairobi and Dar es Salaam in 1998, and New York and Washington on 9/11 are now

being exploited by different nations for their cryptic as well as obvious

agendas. The desire to win the "war on terror" has clouded U.S. foreign

policy. One group that is taking the U.S. for a ride and duping U.S. Africa

policy leadership is the minority regime in Ethiopia. Should U.S. long term

interest be sacrificed trusting certified liars like Ethiopia's Prime

Minister Meles Zenawi who are only bringing the ace of fighting terrorism in order

to continue their illegal occupation of Eritrean territories, the chaos in

Somalia, and the subjugation of Ethiopia's non Tigrean population to

untold horrors? It is a question that deserves an urgent attention.



It has to be emphasized the sanction the U.S. is threatening to impose on

Eritrea through the UN Security Council is not about Somalia, the welfare of

the Somali people, peace in the Horn of Africa or the long-term interest

of the U.S. and its security. The often cited reason, the baseless

allegation of "Eritrea has been militarily aiding Somalia insurgents" has been

handily discredited. Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi, the Somali version

of Iraqi's Ahmed Chalabi, couldn't produce an iota of evidence for his lies.

Like the now infamous WMD charges in an earlier push for sanctions and

action through the UN Security Council the charge against Eritrea is also a

pure hoax. It is a shame President Obama’s foreign policy team hasn't learned

a lesson from previous administrations' policy blunders.



Instead of admitting the accusation against Eritrea was a pure fabrication

and thinking out of the box to solve Somalia's problems, now the music has

changed. The world is being told the chief reason for the sanction on

Eritrea is now "Eritrea is providing logistic, financial and political support

to Somalis". The logistic support that has been cited as an offence is the

peace conference for the reconstitution of Somali that Eritrea convened in

2007. It is to be remembered, the president of the current incarnation of

the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia, Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed,

was elected at the Asmara conference to spearhead the healing of Somalia.

Two years later, the U.S. and Ethiopia, the very powers that ousted him from

power during their 2007 invasion and occupation of Somalia, have picked him

as their sole man that can save Somalia.



The other charge against Eritrea is that of giving financial support to the

Somalis. Everyone knows Eritrea is in no financial position to aid

Somalia. Every precious dollar Eritrea has, is getting directed to critical

projects in food security, health and educational infrastructures. Thus the

finger of accusation for financing the chaos in Somalia needs to point somewhere

else.





In addition to Ethiopia, another group suspected of financing the war in

Somali, according to the New York Times from December 12, 2009, consists of

"Somali contractors" and "Somali businessmen, who have been working for

years with the United Nations World Food Program to deliver emergency rations".

Again, according to the New York Times these same war profiteers had

"recently led the American government to delay food shipments to Somalia at a

time when millions of Somalis are a few meals away from starvation."—Jeffrey

Gettleman, NYT, December 12, 2009.



It is not farfetched to assume that these people are in bed with some

corrupt officials at the UN, Addis Ababa and Nairobi. As the NYT article put it,

we can say these financiers of war have "marafiki" (Kiswahili word for

friends) at high places. Is it any wonder then these forces would shy from

trying to scapegoat Eritrea? The threat of sanction against Eritrea is thus

being orchestrated by people who are interested in covering the behinds of

their "friends". Here is how one of these is boasting of taking the U.S. for

a ride:



"Allah has finally come to our rescue. We've served as cold war proxy

battle ground, as a regional battle ground, and we've been in a civil war. We

appealed to everyone to help us, but no one came. So finally we appealed to

Allah. We asked him to give us oil, so as to interest the Americans, or else

we said, we need a couple of fighters from Afghanistan. So now the Somali’

s have a weapon: We are a staging ground for the fight against global

terrorism. After so many years, with our piracy and our jihad we are finally

able to project fear".— Jon Lee Anderson, The Most Failed State, The New

Yorker. Dec. 14, 2009.



As for Eritrea it does not have oil and is not ready, out of principle, to

take in the U.S. for a ride. That is why it is being blamed and targeted.

The secular government of Eritrea is doing its best to keep Eritrea’s

exemplary harmonious coexistence of its Christian and Moslem population. For this

it has long been in the crosshair of international terrorists. What is

more outrageous is when the U.S., a country you expect to understand and

sympathize, a country that has been also a victim of terrorism like Eritrea, is

leading the campaign to put sanctions against Eritrea. Why? because Eritrea’

s enemies have duped the U.S. Eritrea was the first victim of Osama bin

Laden, long before he set his sights on the United States. Eritrea deserves

help not such a treatment by the US. That is why this unjust threat of

sanction should be opposed by all who are genuinely for peace and security, as

well as by those who want to defeat international terrorism. A superpower

like the U.S. should no more be taken for a ride by those who are not

genuinely for peace.

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