Monday, December 28, 2009

(Independent) UGANDA: Dictatorship is good for lobbyists

Independent

Excerpt: "For example, Ms Jendayi Frazer, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, who was Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs under President George W. Bush, has become a consummate PR mercenary for the autocratic regime of Yoweri Museveni of Uganda..."







Uganda: Dictatorship is good for lobbyists





Tuesday, 24 November 2009 17:24



Past their sell-by-date, African dictators are getting a chance at

respectability and creature comforts, thanks to former government

officials, and ex-diplomats, turned savvy PR mercenaries.



African strongmen and their hatchet men have realised that they have a

fighting chance of holding onto power, by simply spending billions on

aid and other scarce state resources, to hire the services of the best

lobbyists money can buy in influential western capitals. As hired-hands,

lobbyists and PR agents make their fortunes by burnishing the images of

these dictatorships and advancing their undemocratic interests against

those of their own countries.



For example, Ms Jendayi Frazer, a professor at Carnegie Mellon

University, who was Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs

under President George W. Bush, has become a consummate PR mercenary for

the autocratic regime of Yoweri Museveni of Uganda. In her Op-ed in 'The

Wall Street Journal' "Four Ways to Help Africa", she urged the White

House to move beyond rhetoric and deepen Washington's engagement with

African leaders, along the lines espoused by the former Bush White House

Administration (see 'Wall Street Journal' August 25, 2009).



Ms Frazer declared that: "U.S. policy in Africa is not about love. It's

about advancing America's core interests: promoting economic growth and

development, combating terrorism, and fostering well-governed, stable

countries."



"Mr Obama needs to spend more time meeting and engaging African leaders

to address the continent's challenges."



She also argued that Bush had helped reduce "interstate wars" between

Uganda, Rwanda and DRC by holding bilateral and tri-lateral meetings.



"Now Mr Obama needs to galvanise US efforts to end the militia violence

of Rwandan and Ugandan rebel groups still operating in the Congo," she

wrote. Frazer's article was crafted to help advance specific interests

of African governments like Uganda. This is because Frazer is now a

lobbyist.



Since they were booted out of the White House, Frazer has taken up a

position as a "strategic advisor" to Rosa Whitaker of the Whitaker

Group, contracted to look after Yoweri Museveni's interests in

Washington. According to reliable sources, the Ministry of Finance

recently signed a contract for "International Presidential Advisory

Services in the political, social and economic fields" with the group

for Shs 2 billion, about one million dollars.



Although there are distinct limits to what they can achieve, lobbyists

remain the undemocratic, unofficial means through which pariah regimes

advance their interests in Washington.



The US State Department's Bureau of African Affairs Report released in

August 2009 by the Department's Office of the Inspector General cited

Frazer's incompetence and mismanagement as one of the many problems that

plagued that office. (See: SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED OIG Report No.

ISP-I-09-63, Inspection of the Bureau of African Affairs - August 2009)



To think that as a lecturer Frazer is polluting the minds of America's

future policy makers with her vindictive demeanour coupled with her

total lack of knowledge about Africa and its people is a wonder to

behold.



Frazer epitomizes the general sheer incompetence of the Bush

administration. She exhibits poor policy assessment skills and also

lacks diplomatic etiquette. So how can she discuss US foreign policy in

Africa and fail to mention the tectonic shift in policy emphasis after

9/11, from focus on 'promotion of democracy' towards focus on the "war

on terrorism"; better still "security and counter-terrorism".



This is what ultimately affected Africa's move towards eradicating

dictatorship. And its why 5.7 million people perished in eastern DR

Congo, 350,000 perished in Darfur, and over 600,000 perished in northern

Uganda. This is why constitutions are changed and elections rigged at

will.



Indeed the only serious chance that the region ever had of ending war

with the LRA was destroyed by Ms Frazer. This was disclosed in an

interview given to Aljazeera recently by the vice-president of Southern

Sudan, Dr Riek Machar, who said that "Museveni and Kabila were

pressurised into Operation Lightning Thunder by the US through Jendayi

Frazer." The end result is that thousands continue to die and suffer

needlessly.



The hallmark of Bush's presidency was disdain for technocratic

competence and prudence. Whether because of politics or ideology or mere

incuriosity, little attention was paid to conventional professional

expertise. There was complete lack of policy apparatus in Capitol Hill

thanks to amateurism, irresponsibility and corruption than substantive

policy choices made by Ms Frazer and her staff.



Barack Obama on the other hand, is characterised above all by

disciplined intelligence. From his painstaking organisation during the

primaries, to his selection and management of highly capable

subordinates, to his sobriety and judiciousness throughout, he displayed

precisely the qualities the Bush administration had lacked. Like no

other American president before him, Obama knows more about Africa than

what the Frazers of this world take him for.



In his Ghana Africa Policy speech, President Obama pledged support for

those African countries that showed commitment to the rule of law and

democratic practice. Countries that demonstrated the fundamentals of

good governance - defined in the policy as stability and leadership

accountability - would also be supported by the US government. African

governments that are successful in these directions will be supported

with better trade opportunities, given help in strengthening their

internal development capacity and engaged in stronger bilateral and

multilateral relations.



Obama emphasised the need for Africans themselves to take charge of

Africa, and his desire to reconfigure America's approach to Africa,

changing it from that of a "patron" to a partner.



However, given that the continent is wobbling with the combined colossal

weight of poverty, civil wars, genocide, famine, the scourge of

HIV/AIDS, religious extremism, economic mismanagement, rapid population

growth, and a dearth of benign, democratic leadership, Ms Frazer's

future prospects are rosy. After all, murder and mayhem are good for

business. So, too, is a lack of conscience.



Mr Olara is a human rights advocate.

olarasamuel@hotmail.com



Dictatorship is good for lobbyists

Tuesday, 24 November 2009 17:24



Past their sell-by-date, African dictators are getting a chance at

respectability and creature comforts, thanks to former government

officials, and ex-diplomats, turned savvy PR mercenaries.



African strongmen and their hatchet men have realised that they have a

fighting chance of holding onto power, by simply spending billions on

aid and other scarce state resources, to hire the services of the best

lobbyists money can buy in influential western capitals. As hired-hands,

lobbyists and PR agents make their fortunes by burnishing the images of

these dictatorships and advancing their undemocratic interests against

those of their own countries.



For example, Ms Jendayi Frazer, a professor at Carnegie Mellon

University, who was Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs

under President George W. Bush, has become a consummate PR mercenary for

the autocratic regime of Yoweri Museveni of Uganda. In her Op-ed in 'The

Wall Street Journal' "Four Ways to Help Africa", she urged the White

House to move beyond rhetoric and deepen Washington's engagement with

African leaders, along the lines espoused by the former Bush White House

Administration (see 'Wall Street Journal' August 25, 2009).



Ms Frazer declared that: "U.S. policy in Africa is not about love. It's

about advancing America's core interests: promoting economic growth and

development, combating terrorism, and fostering well-governed, stable

countries."



"Mr Obama needs to spend more time meeting and engaging African leaders

to address the continent's challenges."



She also argued that Bush had helped reduce "interstate wars" between

Uganda, Rwanda and DRC by holding bilateral and tri-lateral meetings.



"Now Mr Obama needs to galvanise US efforts to end the militia violence

of Rwandan and Ugandan rebel groups still operating in the Congo," she

wrote. Frazer's article was crafted to help advance specific interests

of African governments like Uganda. This is because Frazer is now a

lobbyist.



Since they were booted out of the White House, Frazer has taken up a

position as a "strategic advisor" to Rosa Whitaker of the Whitaker

Group, contracted to look after Yoweri Museveni's interests in

Washington. According to reliable sources, the Ministry of Finance

recently signed a contract for "International Presidential Advisory

Services in the political, social and economic fields" with the group

for Shs 2 billion, about one million dollars.



Although there are distinct limits to what they can achieve, lobbyists

remain the undemocratic, unofficial means through which pariah regimes

advance their interests in Washington.



The US State Department's Bureau of African Affairs Report released in

August 2009 by the Department's Office of the Inspector General cited

Frazer's incompetence and mismanagement as one of the many problems that

plagued that office. (See: SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED OIG Report No.

ISP-I-09-63, Inspection of the Bureau of African Affairs - August 2009)



To think that as a lecturer Frazer is polluting the minds of America's

future policy makers with her vindictive demeanour coupled with her

total lack of knowledge about Africa and its people is a wonder to

behold.



Frazer epitomizes the general sheer incompetence of the Bush

administration. She exhibits poor policy assessment skills and also

lacks diplomatic etiquette. So how can she discuss US foreign policy in

Africa and fail to mention the tectonic shift in policy emphasis after

9/11, from focus on 'promotion of democracy' towards focus on the "war

on terrorism"; better still "security and counter-terrorism".



This is what ultimately affected Africa's move towards eradicating

dictatorship. And its why 5.7 million people perished in eastern DR

Congo, 350,000 perished in Darfur, and over 600,000 perished in northern

Uganda. This is why constitutions are changed and elections rigged at

will.



Indeed the only serious chance that the region ever had of ending war

with the LRA was destroyed by Ms Frazer. This was disclosed in an

interview given to Aljazeera recently by the vice-president of Southern

Sudan, Dr Riek Machar, who said that "Museveni and Kabila were

pressurised into Operation Lightning Thunder by the US through Jendayi

Frazer." The end result is that thousands continue to die and suffer

needlessly.



The hallmark of Bush's presidency was disdain for technocratic

competence and prudence. Whether because of politics or ideology or mere

incuriosity, little attention was paid to conventional professional

expertise. There was complete lack of policy apparatus in Capitol Hill

thanks to amateurism, irresponsibility and corruption than substantive

policy choices made by Ms Frazer and her staff.



Barack Obama on the other hand, is characterised above all by

disciplined intelligence. From his painstaking organisation during the

primaries, to his selection and management of highly capable

subordinates, to his sobriety and judiciousness throughout, he displayed

precisely the qualities the Bush administration had lacked. Like no

other American president before him, Obama knows more about Africa than

what the Frazers of this world take him for.



In his Ghana Africa Policy speech, President Obama pledged support for

those African countries that showed commitment to the rule of law and

democratic practice. Countries that demonstrated the fundamentals of

good governance - defined in the policy as stability and leadership

accountability - would also be supported by the US government. African

governments that are successful in these directions will be supported

with better trade opportunities, given help in strengthening their

internal development capacity and engaged in stronger bilateral and

multilateral relations.



Obama emphasised the need for Africans themselves to take charge of

Africa, and his desire to reconfigure America's approach to Africa,

changing it from that of a "patron" to a partner.



However, given that the continent is wobbling with the combined colossal

weight of poverty, civil wars, genocide, famine, the scourge of

HIV/AIDS, religious extremism, economic mismanagement, rapid population

growth, and a dearth of benign, democratic leadership, Ms Frazer's

future prospects are rosy. After all, murder and mayhem are good for

business. So, too, is a lack of conscience.



Mr Olara is a human rights advocate.

olarasamuel@hotmail.com

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